INTRODUCTION TO PATHOLOGY QUIZ

1 votes, 5 avg

Introduction to Pathology

1 / 26

Which branch focuses on laboratory testing of blood, urine, and body fluids?

1. Histopathology

2. Clinical pathology

3. Gross pathology

4. Surgical pathology

2 / 26

Which term describes observable structural changes caused by disease?

1. Physiologic adaptations

2. Pathologic morphology

3. Prognostic indicators

4. Clinical syndromes

3 / 26

Which term describes the sequence of events linking a cause to the development of disease?

1. Morphology

2. Pathogenesis

3. Etiology

4. Prognosis

4 / 26

Which diseases arise from abnormal immune responses?

1. Idiopathic diseases

2. Endocrine disorders

3. Immunologic diseases

4. Vascular diseases

5 / 26

What does a symptom refer to in clinical pathology?

1. A measurable physical finding

2. A patient-reported experience

3. A laboratory abnormality

4. A structural defect seen on imaging

6 / 26

What does gross pathology examine?

1. Molecular markers

2. Microscopic tissue detail

3. Organs with the naked eye

4. Biochemical analysis

7 / 26

Which type of disease cause includes nutritional deficiencies such as lack of vitamin C?

1. Environmental cause

2. Genetic cause

3. Idiopathic cause

4. Neoplastic cause

8 / 26

What is the study of disease patterns in populations?

1. Pathology

2. Epidemiology

3. Pathophysiology

4. Public health

9 / 26

Which type of disease arises from inherited enzyme deficiencies?

1. Nutritional disorders

2. Infectious diseases

3. Genetic disorders

4. Degenerative diseases

10 / 26

10.

What is the fundamental cause of most diseases at the cellular level?

1. Social environment

2. Biochemical imbalance

3. Cell injury

4. Organ dysfunction

11 / 26

11.

What term describes the expected outcome or course of a disease?

1. Incidence

2. Prognosis

3. Prevalence

4. Diagnosis

12 / 26

12.

Which branch of pathology deals with microscopic examination of tissues?

1. Cytopathology

2. Histopathology

3. Immunopathology

4. Forensic pathology

13 / 26

13. What is the study of disease patterns in populations?

1. Pathology

2. Epidemiology

3. Pathophysiology

4. Public health

14 / 26

14.

Which category includes causes such as radiation, toxins, and physical injury?

1. Genetic

2. Environmental

3. Multifactorial

4. Congenital

15 / 26

15.

What does a diagnosis represent in pathology?

1. The predicted course of disease

2. The cause of disease

3. The identification of the disease present

4. The treatment plan chosen by clinicians

16 / 26

16.

In pathology, what does clinical significance describe?

1. How a disease appears on imaging

2. How structural changes produce symptoms

3. The economic impact of disease

4. Historical trends in disease

17 / 26

17.

Pathophysiology primarily explains:

1. How disease mechanisms disturb normal function

2. The social effects of illness

3. The external causes of disease

4. Normal body processes

18 / 26

18.

What is the main purpose of studying pathology?

1. To memorize clinical terms

2. To understand treatment regimens

3. To link structural changes to clinical care

4. To improve patient communication

19 / 26

19.

What does etiology refer to?

1. Mechanism of disease

2. Clinical features

3. Cause of disease

4. Duration of illness

20 / 26

20.

What does the term lesion refer to in pathology?

1. A normal anatomical variant

2. Any area of tissue that shows evidence of damage

3. A disease limited to the skin

4. A congenital abnormality found at birth

21 / 26

21.

Which factor most directly determines how a disease presents clinically?

1. Cultural background

2. Tissue structure affected

3. Occupational exposure

4. Dietary habits

22 / 26

22.

Which field focuses on analyzing DNA, RNA, and proteins to diagnose disease?

1. Molecular pathology

2. Experimental pathology

3. Gross pathology

4. Clinical immunology

23 / 26

23.

What is an idiopathic disease?

1. A disease caused by infection

2. A disease of childhood

3. A disease with unknown cause

4. A disease with a rapid onset

24 / 26

24.

What does pathology primarily study?

1. Normal physiology of organ systems

2. Social factors influencing disease

3. Structural and functional changes in disease

4. Genetic variation in populations

25 / 26

25.

A disease caused by a single gene mutation is classified as:

1. Multifactorial

2. Genetic

3. Environmental

4. Idiopathic

26 / 26

26.

Which branch allows rapid diagnosis during surgery by examining tissue immediately?

1. Forensic pathology

2. Frozen section pathology

3. Molecular pathology

4. Experimental pathology

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INTRODUCTION TO PATHOLOGY QUIZ

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